Family history
How to find a will before 1858
Written and reviewed by our experienced team. Last verified against gov.uk on 26 July 2026. ProbateCheck is an independent service, not a law firm.
The single national probate index for England and Wales begins in 1858. For wills before 1858, there was no central system: wills were proved in church and local courts, and the main collection is held by The National Archives (the Prerogative Court of Canterbury). For 1858 onward, use the national probate records.
1858 onward: the national index
From 1858, all wills and grants are in one national index, searchable by name and year. Search it here; a copy costs £16.
Before 1858: church and local courts
Earlier wills were proved in a patchwork of church courts. The largest collection, the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, is held by The National Archives and is searchable through their catalogue. Local record offices hold others.
Not sure of the year?
If the date is uncertain and may fall after 1858, start with the national index; it is quicker and cheaper. We can run that search for you.
Frequently asked questions
How far back do probate records go?+
The national probate index for England and Wales starts in 1858. Wills before then were proved in church and local courts, with the main collection held by The National Archives.
Where are pre-1858 wills kept?+
Mainly at The National Archives, especially the Prerogative Court of Canterbury records, plus local record offices. There is no single online index for them as there is from 1858.